From one of the comments
Countries listed by the first launches of artificial Earth satellites:
-
USSR - 1957
-
USA - 1958
-
UK - 1962
-
Canada - 1962
-
Italy - 1964
-
France - 1965
-
Australia - 1967
-
Europe - 1968
-
Germany - 1969
-
Japan - 1970
-
China - 1970
-
Poland - 1973
-
Netherlands - 1974
-
Spain - 1974
-
India - 1975
⠀
Countries listed by the first launches of space satellites with their own launch vehicles:
-
USSR - October 4, 1957
-
USA - February 1, 1958
-
France - November 26, 1965
-
Italy - April 26, 1967
-
Japan - February 11, 1970
-
China - April 24, 1970
-
UK - October 28, 1971
- European Union - December 24, 1979
-
India - 18 July 1980
-
Israel - September 19, 1988
-
Russia - January 21, 1992
-
Ukraine - August 31, 1995
-
Iran - February 2, 2009
-
DPRK - December 12, 2012
-
Republic of Korea - 30 January 2013
-
New Zealand - January 21, 2018
⠀
Countries listed by the first flights of astronauts:
-
USSR - April 12, 1961
-
USA - May 5, 1961
-
Czechoslovakia - March 2, 1978
-
Poland - June 27, 1978
-
GDR - 26 August 1978
-
Bulgaria - April 10, 1979
-
Hungary - May 26, 1980
-
Vietnam - July 23, 1980
-
Cuba - September 18, 1980
-
Mongolia - March 22, 1981
-
Romania - May 14, 1981
-
France - June 24, 1982
-
FRG - November 28, 1983
-
India - April 3, 1984
-
Canada - October 5, 1984
⠀
Countries listed by the number of first-of-its-kind spacecraft (remarkable, of historical significance, with achievements that were made for the first time by one of the countries) until 1992:
-
USSR - 21
-
USA - 15
-
EU - 1
⠀
Countries listed by the number of spacecraft launched to explore the solar system, as well as first-of-its-kind or noteworthy vehicles launched into low Earth orbit before 1992:
-
USSR - 115
-
USA - 84
-
EU - 4
-
Japan - 4
-
Germany - 2
-
UK - 1
⠀
Countries listed by the number of successful orbital launches (not including emergency and partially emergency) until 1992:
-
USSR - 2278
-
USA - 903
-
Japan - 42
-
France - 39
-
China - 27
-
EU - 13
-
Kenya* - 9
-
India - 3
-
Australia - 2
-
Israel - 2
- Italian naval spaceport “San Marco” located off the coast of Kenya and used to launch American missiles “Scout”.
⠀
Countries listed by the lowest proportion of emergency orbital launches for countries with more than 10 launches before 1992:
-
USSR - 5.54%
-
EU - 7.14%
-
USA - 11.25%
-
Japan - 12.24%
-
France - 14.89%
-
China - 17.65%
⠀
Countries listed by the lowest proportion of accidental and partially accidental orbital launches for countries with more than 10 launches before 1992:
-
USSR - 7.13%
-
EU - 7.14%
-
Japan - 14.29%
-
USA - 14.65%
-
France - 17.02%
-
China - 20.59%
⠀
The number of dead astronauts:
-
when performing space flight: in the USSR - 4, in the USA - 14;
-
in preparation for space flight: the USSR - 1, the USA - 5.