Everyone knows Neil Armstrongâs first words from the Moon were âThatâs one small step for (a) man; one giant leap for mankind,â but what about the other astronauts and later missions? I picked through transcripts of each mission to find out.
tl;dr:
Apollo 11
Armstrong: âThatâs one small step for (a) man; one giant leap for mankind.â
Aldrin: âBeautiful view!â ⌠âMagnificent desolation.â
--
Apollo 12
Conrad: âWhoopie! Man, that may have been a small one for Neil, but thatâs a long one for me.â
Bean: âOkay. My, that Sun is bright.â ⌠âIt feels good.â
--
Apollo 14
Shepard: âOkay, youâre right. Al is on the surface. And itâs been a long way, but weâre here.â
Mitchell: âThat last one is a long one.â
--
Apollo 15
Scott: âOkay, Houston. As I stand out here in the wonders of the unknown at Hadley, I sort of realize thereâs a fundamental truth to our nature. Man must explore. And this is exploration at its greatest.â
Irwin: âBoy, that front pad is really loose, isnât it?â
--
Apollo 16
Young: âThere you are: Mysterious and Unknown Descartes. Highland plains. Apollo 16 is gonna change your image. Iâm sure glad they got olâ Brer Rabbit, here, back in the briar patch where he belongs.â
Duke: âFantastic! Oh, that first foot on the lunar surface is super, Tony!â
--
Apollo 17
Cernan: âIâm on the footpad. And, Houston, as I step off at the surface at Taurus-Littrow, weâd like to dedicate the first step of Apollo 17 to all those who made it possible.â
Schmitt: âHey, whoâs been tracking up my lunar surface?â (The transcript for Apollo 17 was a little unclear at which point Schmitt set foot on the Moon. I am guessing about which line was his first on lunar soil.)
109:24:12 Armstrong: Okay. Iâm going to step off the LM now. (Long Pause)
[Neil has his right hand on the ladder and will step down with his left foot, leaving his right foot on the footpad. As he reaches down with his foot, the 16-mm film indicates that there isnât much slack in the LEC. In the TV record, the LEC is just barely visible against the black sky.]
109:24:23 Armstrong: Thatâs one small step for (a) man; one giant leap for mankind. (Long Pause)
[At the time of the mission, the world heard Neil say âThatâs one small step for man; one giant leap for mankindâ. As Andrew Chaikin details in A Man on the Moon, after the mission, Neil said that he had intended to say âone small step for a manâ and believed that he had done so. However, he also agreed that the âaâ didnât seem to be audible in the recordings. The important point is that the world had no problem understanding his meaning. However, over the decades, people interested in details of the mission - including your editor - have listened repeatedly to the recordings, without hearing any convincing evidence of the âaâ. In 2006, with a great deal of attendant media attention, journalist/ entrepreneur Peter Shann Ford claimed to have located the âaâ in the waveform of Neilâs transmission. Subsequently, more rigorous analyses of the transmission were undertaken by people with professional experience with audio waveforms and, most importantly, audio spectrograms. None of these analyses support Fordâs conclusion. The transcription used above honors Neilâs intent.]
[The raw NASA transcript give the start of this transmission as 109:24:48, which is clearly inconsistent with what has gone before. The Apollo 11 Mission Report gives âinitial contactâ as 109:24:15 or 02:56:15 GMT/UTC on 21 July 1969. Later in the mission, NASA tells the press that the first step came at 109:24:20. An examination of the restored video indicates that, to the extent that the audio and video tracks are properly synched, Neil puts his left foot firmly on the surface five seconds after the start of his transmission âIâm going to step off the LM now.â and six seconds before he starts to say âThatâs one small step.â In June 2011, Journal Contributor Heiko KĂźffen used the audio track that accompanies the restored video to revise times between 109:20:56 and 109:27:29. Except for the time of âThatâs one small stepâ and the transmission that follows - âYes, the surface is fine and powderyâ - there are no differences greater than 2 seconds between Heikoâs analysis and the times then given in the ALSJ. I have repeated Heikoâs analysis and confirm his results to within 2 seconds. In particular, Heiko gets 109:24:14 for âIâm going to step off the LM now.â and I get 109:24:12. The difference is unimportant when compared with other uncertainties. My analysis is based on the time of hatch opening (given as 109:07:33 in the Mission report), which seems to be relatively certain.]
[Based on the times of transmissions prior to 109:24:12, Neil started to say âIâm going to stepâ at 109:24:12, stepped firmly on the surface at 109:24:17, and started âThatâs one small stepâ at 109:24:23. Readers interested in the exact timing of events in these transcripts should note that there are notable inconsistencies in the times given in the original NASA transcripts. Clearly, over longer intervals, times in the original transcripts are only suggestive. Discontinuous jumps in the original transcripts occur at notable mission events and elsewhere, probably at the end of tapes or tape segments used by individual transcribers. Over intervals of several minutes, the best audio clips can be used to get relative accuracies of 2-3 seconds.]
[After examining the soil disturbance around his left boot, Neil moves his right hand lower on the ladder and steps down with his right foot.]
109:24:48 Armstrong: Yes, the surface is fine and powdery. I can kick it up loosely with my toe. It does adhere in fine layers, like powdered charcoal, to the sole and sides of my boots. I only go in a small fraction of an inch, maybe an eighth of an inch, but I can see the footprints of my boots and the treads in the fine, sandy particles.
[In discussions about this paragraph, Andrew Chaikin suggested the transcription above for the first sentence. This replaced my original transcription, which was â(Garbled) the surface is fine and powdery.â] [At the end of this transmission, Neil lets go of the ladder for the first time.]
109:42:28 Armstrong: Youâve got three more steps and then a long one.
109:42:42 Aldrin: Okay. Iâm going to leave that one foot up there and both hands down to about the fourth rung up.
[Neilâs photo AS11-40-5868 shows Buzz with one foot on the bottom rung and, as he says, his hands at the fourth rung.]
[Buzz jumps down to the footpad.]
109:42:50 Armstrong: There you go.
109:42:53 Aldrin: Okay. Now I think Iâll do the same (garbled) (Pause)
[Buzz tries to jump up to the bottom rung and doesnât quite make it on the first try.]
109:43:01 Armstrong: A little more. About another inch. (Pause)
[Buzz jumps up to the bottom rung.]
109:43:06 Armstrong: There, youâve got it.
109:43:08 Aldrin: Thatâs a good (last) step.
109:43:10 Armstrong: Yeah. About a 3-footer. (Pause)
[Buzz jumps back down to the footpad.]
109:43:16 Aldrin: Beautiful view!
109:43:18 Armstrong: Isnât that something! Magnificent sight out here.
109:43:24 Aldrin: Magnificent desolation. (Long Pause)
[Still holding on to the ladder with both hands, Buzz hops backwards onto the surface. After a brief moment, he turns to his left toward the MESA.]
109:43:47 Aldrin: (Right hand still on the ladder) Looks like the secondary strut had a little thermal effects on it right here, Neil.
[After pausing on the next to last rung, Pete steps down to the last one, gets his hands in position and jumps down, sliding his hands along the outside rails as he drops. Once he gets down to the footpad, the bottom rung is about level with his waist. (TV still)]
115:22:16 Conrad: (As he lands) Whoopie! Man, that may have been a small one for Neil, but thatâs a long one for me. (Pause)
[Jones - âI understand that there was a bet on your saying that.â]
[Bean - âWhoâd you bet?â]
[Conrad - âYou know who I bet.â]
[Bean - âNope. I forget.â]
[Conrad - âA reporter, who thought the government put words in our mouths.â]
[Bean - âOh!â]
[Conrad - (Laughing) âI also had $500 riding on it, but I never got paid.â]
[Bean - (Laughing) âI didnât know that! Is that right? I kind of remember it, a little. Oh, well.â]
[Jones - âDo you want that story as part of the record?â]
[Bean - âPut it in. It will be good for the myth. Weâre trying to create a Conrad Myth. Big Bucks on this. Canât have too many human interest things.â]
[Conrad - âI tell the story, but I donât tell who I bet.â]
[Actually, Pete does occasionally reveal that the reporter was Oriana Fallaci. A more detailed version of the story can be found in Andrew Chaikinâs âA Man on the Moonâ.]
[Pete Conrad was probably the most playful of the moonwalkers - challenged only by Charlie Duke. Ulli Lotzmann tells us that Peteâs comment on the portrait link here was always, âIf you canât be good, be colorfulâ. Pete was both. A more formal portrait, taken a year or two after the 1991 mission review has also been supplied by Lotzmann.]
115:22:22 Conrad: Iâm going to step off the pad. (TV still)
115:22:24 Conrad: (As his foot touches the surface; TV still) Mark. Off theâŚOooh, is that soft and queasy. (Pause, holding on to the ladder as he tests the footing) Hey, thatâs neat. (Pause) I donât sink in too far. (Pause) Iâll try a littleâŚ(Letting go of the ladder and stepping out of the LM shadow) Boy, that Sun is bright. Thatâs just like somebody shining a spotlight in your hand. (Pause) Well, I can walk pretty well, Al, but Iâve got to take it easy and watch what Iâm doing.
[Pete walks off camera to the right (TV still) and then turns and comes back to the ladder(TV still), walking very slowly, putting one foot in front of the other. Back in the shadow of the LM, he turns and looks to the east.]
115:23:27 Conrad: (Gleeful) Boy, youâll never believe it. Guess what I see sitting on the side of the crater!
115:23:30 Bean: The old Surveyor, right?
115:23:31 Conrad: The old Surveyor. Yes, sir. (Laughing) Does that look neat! It canât be any further than 600 feet from here. How about that?
[Al hops down to the footpad. Unlike Pete, he does not let his hands slide down the outer rails as he slowly drops to the surface.]
115:51:53 Conrad: (To Al) Okay;âŚ
115:51:53 Gibson: Pete, press on. No problem.
115:51:59 Conrad: âŚturn around and give me a big smile. (Responding to Gibson) Okay. (To Bean ) That a boy.
115:52:01 Bean: Okay.
[Al turns to his left so that he faces Pete for a formal portrait, keeping his right hand on the ladder. Because he has his gold visor down, we cannot see his face. The picture is AS12-46- 6729. The full set of pictures of Alâs climb down to the surface is AS12-46- 6724 to 6729.]
[Journal Contributor Ulrich Lotzmann notes that a detail from 6727 âgives a good view on the still working AP12 TV camera. Pete has already begun to loosen the camera (at 115:43:38). It is now upside down, but still fixed by a strap.â]
115:52:02 Conrad: You look great. Welcome aboard. Okay. (Reading) âPlace (70 mm camera on MESA)ââŚWait a minute. The chart I didnât get. âDeploy color chart on undisturbed surface.â Didnât make it. âContingency sample area (photos)â I got, and âLMP egressâ I got. Iâm off for S-band antenni (sic).
115:52:18 Bean: Okay. My, that Sun is bright.
115:52:22 Conrad: Yeah. Take it easy.
115:52:25 Bean: (Moving slowly off camera to the right) It feels good.
[The TV camera is positioned on the MESA to record Alâs descent to the surface. The bottom rung of the ladder is about 3 feet - one meter - above the footpad. The ladder is attached to the west strut and, therefore, Al is in deep shadow. He has his visor up.]
113:51:26 Shepard: Okay, youâre right. Al is on the surface. And itâs been a long way, but weâre here. (Pause) Well, I can see the reason we have a tilt is because we landed on a slope. The landing gear struts appear to be about evenly depressed.
[Ed has his visor up - as Al did - and we can see the central white stripe of his Snoopy helmet. After getting to the bottom rung, he jumps off and falls slowly to the footpad, letting his hands slide down the outer ladder rails.]
113:56:08 Mitchell: That last one is a long one. (Pause) (Hopping back up to the first rung of the ladder, just barely) Ascent check. Very easy to do. A little push and just spring right up.
119:55:45 Scott: Okay, Houston. As I stand out here in the wonders of the unknown at Hadley, I sort of realize thereâs a fundamental truth to our nature. Man must explore. (Pause) And this is exploration at its greatest. (Long Pause as Dave moves away from the TV camera) Well, I see why weâre in a tilt. (Pause) Weâve gotâŚ(Laughs) Thatâs very interesting. Thereâs so much hummocky ground around here (that) weâre on a slope of probably about 10 degrees. And the left-rear foot pad is probably about 2 feet lower than the right-rear foot pad. And the left-frontâs a little low too. But the LM looks like itâs in good shape. The Roverâs in good shape. (Pause)
120:02:56 Irwin: You want me to take it in the contingency sample?
120:02:58 Scott: Yeah, wish we hadâŚOh, we ought to document it. We wonât lose it.
[Dave wants to wait to collect the glass ball so they can take âbeforeâ pictures of it, in-place and undisturbed - before they pick it up. The glass-ball will then be a âdocumented sampleâ. As per checklist page LMP-4, Jim will get the contingency sample - without documentary photos - as soon as he spends a few minutes getting familiar with one-sixth g.]
[As Jim hops down the ladder, he appears to miss the bottom rung and has to use his hands to lower himself to the footpad. In 1989, Jim told me that as he started to get off the pad, it moved under him and he saved himself from a fall by holding on to the right rail.]
[Irwin - âWhen I came down, I did hit on the footpad and it wasnât resting on the surface. It had mainly rotated backwards, and thatâs what threw me off balance and I thought I was going to fall on my backside. And I was so embarrassed 'cause I thought, âMan, Iâm going to fall flat on my back, on the television.â But I lunged up and caught the ladder with one hand, and that just swung me right out of the field-of-view of the television and I went right around behind the ladder. A few minutes later, I did fall over.â]
[Jones - âWell, everybody did.â]
[Irwin - âYeah. No problem with that. (Laughing) But I didnât want to make my big spill on the way down (the ladder the first time).â]
[In the video we see that, as Jim catches himself and starts to swing out of view, he does not have his visor down; and we can see his face and his black-and-white Snoopy helmet clearly. Dave has moved away from the camera to mark the glass sphere.]
[Scott, from the 1971 Technical Debrief - âThe front footpad was only very lightly on the ground. There was only very light contact.â]
[Irwin, from the 1971 Technical Debrief - âI question whether it was even in contact with the ground because it was so free to swivel.â]
[Scott, from the 1971 Technical Debrief - âWell, it was when I got out, because it (had) made an impression on the ground.â]
[Irwin, from the 1971 Technical Debrief - âIt might have made an impression (during the initial touchdown) and then it might have rocked back.â]
[Scott, from the 1971 Technical Debrief - âThe pad was on the ground when I got down the first time. It was pretty solid when I stepped down because I stood on the footpad before I stood on the ground.â]
120:03:04 Irwin: Boy, that front pad is really loose, isnât it?
[We donât see any of Johnâs climb down the ladder but, evidently, he steps off the footpad as he says âOkayâ and immediately comes into view on the north side of the ladder.]
119:04:05 Young: There you are: Mysterious and Unknown Descartes. Highland plains. Apollo 16 is gonna change your image. (16-mm camera off) Iâm sure glad they got olâ Brer Rabbit, here, back in the briar patch where he belongs.
[This is a reference to the Joel Chandler Harris story âHow Mr. Rabbit was too sharp for Mr. Foxâ. In the story, Brer Rabbit has become entangled with the Tar Baby and is caught by Brer Fox. Brer Fox thinks he might roast Brer Rabbit, who says, âI donât care what you do with me, Brer Fox, just so you donât fling me in that briar patch.â As it turns out, there is no firewood handy, so Brer Fox thinks about hanging Brer Rabbit, who says that would be much better than being thrown in the briar patch. And so on. On his fourth spaceflight, NASA has finally thrown John in the briar patch.]
119:06:24 Duke: (Stepping off the LM) Fantastic! Oh, that first foot on the lunar surface is super, Tony! (Pause) Okay, Tony, weâre making little footprints here about 1/2-inch deep; not kicking up really very much (dust).
[Duke, from the 1972 Technical Debrief - âMy egress went right by the checklist. I came right on out. It was even better than I expected and easier to do. I felt right at home the minute I hit the ground.â]
[Cernan - " Getting down the ladder in the suit wasnât any particular problem. It would have been a lot easier without a suit; but, of course, we wouldnât have been going outside without them and they performed just tremendously, admirably. There had been a tremendous amount of technological development in the suit between my EVA on Gemini IX and Apollo 17. I mean, walking on the surface with the mobility of a Gemini EVA suit would have been damn near impossible. It was just an order of magnitude difference in technological development. Many people donât realize the importance and significance of the suit. It was everything. It was radio communications; it was cooling; it was breathing; it was pressurization; it was protection from the sun; it was protection from abrasiveness. It had to provide mobility, dexterity, safety, and reliability. It was a sophisticated spacecraft in its own right, one that has been, I think, overlooked in terms of its importance to the mission."]
117:11:09 Cernan: Iâm on the footpad. And, Houston, as I step off at the surface at Taurus-Littrow, weâd like to dedicate the first step of Apollo 17 to all those who made it possible. (Pause)
[As per CDR-6, Gene will take a moment to get familiar with moving around in one-sixth g. In doing so, he will kick the jettison pag under the Descent Stage and will comment on their surroundings.]
117:11:30 Cernan: Jack, Iâm out here. Oh, my golly! Unbelievable! Unbelievable; but is it bright in the Sun. (Pause) Okay! We landed in a very shallow depression. Thatâs why weâve got a slight pitch-up angle. (Itâs a) very shallow, dinner-plate-like, dish crater just about the width of the struts (meaning the total span of the landing gear). How you doing, Jack?
117:14:48 Schmitt: (As per LMP-6) Hatch is closed, barely.
117:14:51 Cernan: Hey, Jack, donât lock it.
117:14:53 Schmitt: Iâm not going to lock it.
117:14:54 Cernan: Weâve got to go back there. You lose the key, and weâre in trouble.
[By now, this was an old Apollo joke, having been used in some form by the 11, 12, 15, and 16 crews.]
117:15:01 Schmitt: Oh, Iâm on the porch!
117:15:05 Cernan: Who said this place was smooth? Oh, boy! Thereâs a lot of local depressions here I didnât figure existed.
117:15:17 Schmitt: Hey, whoâs been tracking up my lunar surface?
Cool post.
TL;DR beyond your initial list of quotes.
Ty