Semver was literally made to communicate programmatically. But people keep using it for “human” communication instead, like the whole “1.0 means stable” thing.
It was made to do so, but failed from the start exactly because humans got involved. semver’s ideals can only happen when tooling generates the version number, not humans.
How can a machine decide if something is a patch, minor, or major release? I guess a major release could be defined by a comprehensive unit test suite breaking, but the others are very much something humans should decide.
Imo, the solution is that people need to be less afraid of major release bumps. Do it frequently and it’s not likely to cause issues downstream.
It is quite simple conceptually to decide. Simply examine all the functions of the API between two versions. If the signatures are equivalent, increment the patch version. If there are new signatures, but the existing ones are the same, it’s a minor version. If any function signatures change, it’s a major version.
Then you also need to examine trait impls and such but the basic idea is the same.
@sugar_in_your_tea If you’re interested, I recommend looking at how Elm does it. Elm has automatic semver enforcement in its package system.
The long and the short is
missing stuff: major change
new stuff: minor change
patch: internal implementation change.
