Noise-canceling robots to ‘mute’ loud conversations in cafe | What if we told you that we can actually silence a noisy table right next to us in a café?::undefined

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22 points

Wait, what? Doesn’t phase cancellation actually cancel the waves? How can it be inaudible but still present?

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4 points

Yes, sorry, I didn’t phrase that well at all. The sound pressure is actually cancelled out, but with the hypothetical example of the jet engine, anything going wrong could double the dB level instead of cancelling, and because we’re talking milliseconds difference, it would be quite easy to go wrong in this sense.

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5 points

It can’t double the dBs. It will only add 3 as dBs are a log scale and +/-3dBs is double/half.

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1 point

Oops, yes, this. A perceived doubling!

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24 points

The waves are canceled (i.e. gone) until something goes wrong. You could end up accidentally causing constructive interference, in which case you my double the sound’s amplitude.

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2 points

I feel like this doesn’t happen very often though. I mean I wear sound canceling headphones all the time and I’ve never noticed it accidentally making anything louder. Then again, I don’t normally stand near jet engines.

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4 points

I wouldn’t imagine noise cancelling headphones would have the ability to output high enough for serious damage. But some people do experience discomfort and pressure when using noise cancelling headphones for the first time, this could be due to a number of factors though.

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2 points

My noise cancelling headphones make wind noise much louder when it’s really windy.

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3 points

Thankfully double would only be 3db, and 10db is about a doubling by our perception?

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14 points

Yes - but 3db is twice the energy, which is what matters when it comes to damaging your cochlea

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