I already get rate-limited like crazy on lemmy and there are only like 60,000 users on my instance. Is each instance really just one server or are there multiple containers running across several hosts? I’m concerned that federation will mean an inconsistent user experience. Some instances many be beefy, others will be under resourced… so the average person might think Lemmy overall is slow or error-prone.

Reddit has millions of users. How the hell is this going to scale? Does anyone have any information about Lemmy’s DB and architecture?

I found this post about Reddit’s DB from 2012. Not sure if Lemmy has a similar approach to ensure speed and reliability as the user base and traffic grows.

https://kevin.burke.dev/kevin/reddits-database-has-two-tables/

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17 points

Poorly. Lemmy will scale poorly.

I won’t be surprised if the larger instances start locking down more as a way to sustain themselves, like restricting communities or only allowing text posts.

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3 points

Sometimes you have just to accommodate to the situation and keep going until it settles down. The error I think here is thinking something can’t have flaws and issues, even more if it’s not behind a corporations. And no one wants corporations.

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2 points

It isn’t about accommodating to the situation, but planning for long term growth.

Right now, instances of Lemmy don’t have any way to fund server costs other than asking for donations. Outside of Wikipedia, that isn’t a sustainable business model. How is Lemmy supposed to survive if, every time a sub gains critical mass, it shuts down?

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2 points
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planning for long-term growth

Which is part of any scaling effort, and you can’t really guess through predicting and resolving bottlenecks, it takes some serious expertise. And as far as I know, the Lemmy devs have never built a high-scale service before, and I think that is possibly the single biggest risk to the growth and success of the Lemmy project in general.

Source: that’s my job, I’ve been doing that for some of the most high-scale services in the world for about a decade. I absolutely could help, actually I’d love to, but I definitely won’t under current Lemmy leadership, for reasons: https://lemmy.world/comment/596235

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1 point

It is not like any other social network has become sustainable business. Reddit, Twitter, YouTube, FB all are net losers with all trials with and selling user data.

We can safely say that after almost 20 we still don’t have sustainable business model for soc networks.

Let’s try with donations.

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3 points
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Wouldn’t that create a natural balance though? A large instance starts struggling so people are incentivised to move to smaller instances or start new instances and so spread the load more evenly. That’s how it would scale. I’m surprised how many of the larger instances haven’t closed signups yet but that wouldn’t be a bad thing if they did.

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4 points

The issue isn’t on the user end, but the sub end since that is where all the data is stored.

So, according to your proposal, the best thing a sub should do when it is getting popular is to go private with its existing subscribers and any new people who want to participate should go create their own sub in a different instance.

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1 point

I wasn’t talking about subs, I’m talking about when an instance gets too popular. Ideally you’d want lots of small instances, ideally communities should be spread evenly as well and if your users are spread out that should happen more or less naturally.

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1 point

When the protocol favors monoliths, we’re right back to the Reddit problem

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4 points

Scalability doesn’t mean “favoring monoliths”. It’s just scalability and honestly, 60k users shouldn’t bring a service down. 60k users is not even close to being a monolithic instance.

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1 point

Scalability does mean favoring monoliths because it costs money to scale and scaling here isn’t proportional to your instance’s users, it’s proportional to the size of the entire network.

60k users is today, not tomorrow. I’m thinking forward to 6000k users.

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