Celsius uses an arbitrary reference point (freezing point of water). Kelvin uses the same sized units, but is referenced from absolute zero. While this seems just as arbitrary, it actually makes some scientific calculations a lot easier.
Basically, scientists have been working to slot the various base units together in a neat and orderly manner. Kelvin fits this far better than Celsius, and so became the baseline SI unit.
Fahrenheit is better for human-survivable temps.
Fahrenheit:
- 0° - Really cold
- 50° - So-so
- 100° - Really hot
Celsius:
- 0° - Cold
- 50° - Extremely hot
- 100° - Dead
Kelvin:
- 0° - Dead
- 50° - Dead
- 100° - Dead