OpenAI now tries to hide that ChatGPT was trained on copyrighted books, including J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series::A new research paper laid out ways in which AI developers should try and avoid showing LLMs have been trained on copyrighted material.

7 points

Google AI search preview seems to brazenly steal text from search results. Frequently its answers are the same word for word as a one of the snippets lower on the page

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3 points
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What the article is explaining is cliff notes or snippets of a story. Isn’t that allowed in some respect? People post notes from school books all the time, and those notes show up in Google searches as well.

I totally don’t know if I’m right, but doesn’t copyright infringement involve plagiarism like copying the whole book or writing a similar story that has elements of someone else’s work?

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2 points

I don’t know what’s considered fair use here. But the point is it’s taking words that aren’t theirs, which will deprive websites of traffic because then people won’t click through to the source article.

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1 point
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Ok I get now. I can definitely see both sides of the argument, and it’s not going to be easy to solve.

Copyright law needs to be updated to deal with all the new ways people and companies are using tech to access copyrighted material.

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19 points

So that explains the “problematic” responses.

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67 points

Vanilla Ice had it right all along. Nobody gives a shit about copyright until big money is involved.

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4 points

Yep. Legally every word is copyrighted. Yes, law is THAT stupid.

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2 points

People think it’s a broken system, but it actually works exactly how the rich want it to work.

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0 points

If it’s infringing on JK Rowling’s work, then it’s fine

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11 points

Stupid. No it isn’t. Establishing legal precedent or, in countries that don’t work on precedent, a preponderance of legal cases, prohibiting this practice is what is needed.

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3 points

It will be even worse if you must pay for all data to train an AI because it will make the systems even more exclusive. Copyright as a law is incompatible with AI and the change must be to require models trained on controlled works to be provided free.

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92 points
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If I memorize the text of Harry Potter, my brain does not thereby become a copyright infringement.

A copyright infringement only occurs if I then reproduce that text, e.g. by writing it down or reciting it in a public performance.

Training an LLM from a corpus that includes a piece of copyrighted material does not necessarily produce a work that is legally a derivative work of that copyrighted material. The copyright status of that LLM’s “brain” has not yet been adjudicated by any court anywhere.

If the developers have taken steps to ensure that the LLM cannot recite copyrighted material, that should count in their favor, not against them. Calling it “hiding” is backwards.

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7 points

Another sensationalist title. The article makes it clear that the problem is users reconstructing large portions of a copyrighted work word for word. OpenAI is trying to implement a solution that prevents ChatGPT from regurgitating entire copyrighted works using “maliciously designed” prompts. OpenAI doesn’t hide the fact that these tools were trained using copyrighted works and legally it probably isn’t an issue.

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-2 points

An LLM is not a brain, stop anthropomorphising a fkn vector solver… it’s math, there’s nothing alive about it

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2 points

Hate to break it to you, but that’s all you are too.

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0 points

That’s just BS

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2 points

What if you are just a vector solver but don’t realize it? We wouldn’t know we have neurons in our heads if scientists didn’t tell us. What even is consciousness?

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1 point

All excellent questions, we need the answer to that. Until then, we don’t know, and can’t make up stuff just because we don’t.

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3 points

you bought the book to memorize from, anyway.

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6 points

No, I shoplifted it from an Aldi

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25 points
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You are a human, you are allowed to create derivative works under the law. Copyright law as it relates to machines regurgitating what humans have created is fundamentally different. Future legislation will have to address a lot of the nuance of this issue.

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2 points

And allowed get sued anyway

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3 points

Let’s not pretend that LLMs are like people where you’d read a bunch of books and draw inspiration from them. An LLM does not think nor does it have an actual creative process like we do. It should still be a breach of copyright.

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17 points

… you’re getting into philosophical territory here. The plain fact is that LLMs generate cohesive text that is original and doesn’t occur in their training sets, and it’s very hard if not impossible to get them to quote back copyrighted source material to you verbatim. Whether you want to call that “creativity” or not is up to you, but it certainly seems to disqualify the notion that LLMs commit copyright infringement.

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4 points

I wasn’t referring to whether the LLM commits copyright infringement when creating a text (though that’s an interesting topic as well), but rather the act of feeding it the texts. My point was that it is not like us in a sense that we read and draw inspiration from it. It’s just taking texts and digesting them. And also, from a privacy standpoint, I feel kind of disgusted at the thought of LLMs having used comments such as these ones (not exactly these, but you get it), for this purpose as well, without any sort of permission on our part.

That’s mainly my issue, the fact that they have done so the usual capitalistic way: it’s easier to ask for forgiveness than to ask for permission.

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5 points
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This topic is fascinating.

I really do think i understand both sides here and want to find the hard line that seperates man from machine.

But it feels, to me, that some philosophical discussion may be required. Art is not something that is just manufactured. “Created” is the word to use without quotation marks. Or maybe not, i don’t know…

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1 point

*could

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5 points

If Google took samples from millions of different songs that were under copyright and created a website that allowed users to mix them together into new songs, they would be sued into oblivion before you could say “unauthorized reproduction.”

You simply cannot compare one single person memorizing a book to corporations feeding literally millions of pieces of copyrighted material into a blender and acting like the resulting sausage is fine because “only a few rats fell into the vat, what’s the big deal”

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-2 points
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Google crawls every link available on all websites to index and give to people. That’s a better example. Which is legal and up to the websites to protect their stuff

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1 point

It’s not a problem that it reads something. The problem is the thing that it produces should break copyright. Google search is not producing something, it reads everything to link you to that original copyrighted work. If it read it and then just spit out what’s read on its own, instead of sending you to the original creators, that wouldn’t be OK.

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1 point

Terrible analogy.

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2 points

Which one? And why exactly?

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