Kwame Nkrumah, the first prime minister (1957-1960) and president (1960-1966) of the Republic of Ghana, was the leader of the first sub-Saharan African nation to gain its independence. He subsequently became a leading figure in the campaign for the United States of Africa. Nkrumah was born on September 21, 1909, in Nkroful, Gold Coast. The son of a goldsmith, he attended mission schools at Accra and government training colleges at Achimota (1926-1930) where he prepared to be a teacher.

In 1935, Nkrumah left for the United States where he attended Lincoln University (1935-1939) and the University of Pennsylvania (1939-1943). A gifted student, by 1943 Nkrumah had earned multiple bachelor’s and master’s degrees in economics, sociology, education, theology, and philosophy. Then, in May of 1945, Nkrumah departed for London, England, where he studied as a Ph.D. student at the London School of Economics. While in London, Nkrumah held key positions in anti-colonialist and Black-nationalist organizations and authored controversial papers calling for African independence and unity. In 1945, Nkrumah co-founded the Pan African Congress, which became an influential voice against colonialism in Africa.

In 1947, Nkrumah returned to the Gold Coast and became general secretary of the newly-founded United Gold Coast Convention. However, in 1949 Nkrumah split with the organization over its political objectives and formed the Convention People’s Party (CPP). During his tenure as head of the CPP, Nkrumah protested British rule and led numerous petitions for self-government. Imprisoned by the British in 1950 for his political activities, Nkrumah was released in 1951 when his party won the general election in a landslide victory. He subsequently was elected prime minister in 1952.

As prime minister, Nkrumah led an aggressive campaign for independence and achieved it in 1957. Three years later, he formed a new government, the Republic of Ghana. A devoted Pan-Africanist, Nkrumah forged alliances with both Guinea and Mali and sought to create a league of African states with its own government. To help achieve this goal, in 1963 he and other African leaders formed the Organization of African Unity. Choosing to remain neutral in political affairs outside of the African continent, Nkrumah initially gained tentative support from both the United States and the Soviet Union, receiving economic and technical aid from both countries.

Vigorously suppressing political dissidents, Nkrumah almost immediately was branded a dictator by his political opponents. Then, in 1961 a firestorm of protest erupted after he appointed himself supreme commander of the armed forces and absolute head of the CPP. Nkrumah subsequently outlawed all other political parties.

In 1966, Nkrumah’s government was overthrown by a coup d’état while he was on a trip to Beijing, China. Taking refuge in Guinea, Nkrumah spent the rest of his life in exile. He died in Bucharest, Romania on April 27, 1972.

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11 points

ok i pull up

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8 points

Howdy

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8 points

Megamegamegamegamega

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OH MY GOD OH MY GOD MY DATE TOMORROW KEEPS THE MANIFESTO IN THE TUB FOR EASY READING AND IS TALKING TO ME ABOUT SANKARA, GADDAFI, AND AFRICAN COMMUNISM AHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH I CANT WAIT FOR TOMORROW NIGHT

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I AM FUCKING SWOONING SHE GREW UP IN CAMEROON AND IS TALKING TO ME ABOUT PAN-AFRICAN LIBERATION

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20 points

LETS FUCKING GO

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IM SO FUCKING HYYYYPEEEEDDD HOLY SHITTTTTT I HOPE I GET A SMOOCH

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EEEEEEEEEEEEEE!!! she sounds so cool!!!

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I KNOW AND SHE PLAYS DnD AND MAGIC THE GATHERING AN IS GONNA TEACH ME AHHHHHH I CANT FUCKING WAIT

Except I won’t have slept for like a day or so when I get to the bar so wish me luck XD

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she only gets cooler! good thing your cool too!! and oof! gonna be tired, splash a little cold water on your face to look fresh and good luck out there!!

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another one of my peers from college has landed an evil neoliberal ghoul job. very prestigious, everyone is so proud on them for exploiting the third world and profiting off of conflict. im soooooooo not bitter/s. just being a loser burnout communist with debt and morals. you know my professors said i had a lot of potential. one offered to recommend me to the cia lmao. i would have been so good at being evil. its fine i just got to get out of this weird limbo part of my life( finally done grieving). i dont need prestige not in the normal way. Like im very cool but not impressive. i just want to wow people, have have them look at me with a tiny bit of aw. I just feel like one day soon im not gonna be cool or impressive anymore, relatives say to me “are you still working at that call center”. this is a silly thing to feel bad about I know.

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Its very reasonable, it is a basic human need to get approval from the social community that said human inhabits. We might know better that most people have a horrific and disgusting worldview, but not being valued by the community can still be hurtful.

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thanks, i feel less silly. i think i can still get that feeling im looking for, just gotta work harder than everyone else for it, cant just sell my soul for an easy job writing essays/reports for a few hours a week to get that perfect child death to cost ratio, I think quite a few things would give me that feeling. or even if i had a boring job but was head of a union uhg now THATS real prestige. no clue what im gonna do i have commitment issues lol,

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9 points

It really does suck how many peoples interpretation of success is doing something horrifying or only earned because mommy daddy money.

Also, youre not the only one getting caught up in the rat race, think about all the people who drive Audi, BMWs and shit. Many of them are not actually rich or doing well, theyre in horrible debt. Theyre just good at hiding the issue.

Ive been trying to validate my experiences by contextualizing them, Jake Whitekiddington from Grad school couldn’t have ever handled being me and walking in my shoes and the only reason hes doing so well because he was set up so well by his rich parents.

A lot of jobs in my opinion arent even worth doing unless there is some positive outcome for somebody else. Corporate Lawyer bad, evil Doctor in Low income area good.

You could also just play up what you do, not like anyone knows what the fuck you really do and its not like most jobs are fake bullshit anyway. I think youre right for acknowledging that wanting prestige is also kind of silly

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6 points
*

If I was an engineering type and I had the chance I would have taken the job at Raytheon. Spend a decade milking the clock and working in aerospace on things that will never work. Then just retire to Cuba with the money I saved up.

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haha that does sound nice, just dont be good at your job lol. retiring in cuba is hard though if youre not cuban.

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4 points
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I bet you that if you said you had a bunch of money and you want to retire there to help the revolution they would help you with some paperwork. I will never have the money to try but also having a background in stuff means you would be defecting so that is fun as well.

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26 points

comrades! i now officially have a job!

on the other hand, now i have a job

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19 points
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I’m happy for u

or sorry that happened

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19 points

Congrats/sorry that happened to you

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16 points

the contradictions of crapitalism

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15 points

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5 points

yeah, this is exactly what i was trying to articulate! like, don’t get me wrong, i’m happy to not be immediately precarious anymore, but goddamn it feels like the start date is a hard end point on my freedom

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9 points

Whenever I talk to students studying hard to get a job, I tell think to think about all the stress and tears they will shed to graduate. Then to think about how half the people in that job right now hate it and develop problematic coping mechanisms to get by.

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revolvers are the katanas of guns

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12 points

How dare!

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I know this one!

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6 points

badass?

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