LallyLuckFarm
Small scale permaculture nursery in Maine, education enthusiast, and usually verbose.
As a broad rule of thumb, any bulbs can be planted during the fall - onion sets and garlics do very well for us when planted this way in usda zone 5 / Trewartha Dca. The same goes for things like daffodils, irises, and other bulbing plants. Trees, shrubs, and perennial herbaceous plants will also benefit from fall planting, and come into the following growing season with a more extensive root system for it. We’ve also had success with things like kale, chard, and other hardyish cut-and-come-again leafy greens, so that might be worth experimenting with.
True summer veggies - peppers, tomatoes, anything that melts at the first frost - I don’t start until late winter or early spring (and those are started inside). Annual summer flowers get pretty much the same treatment, especially any that have a relatively short time to maturity. You could work those seeds into areas during the fall, but you’ll have a wider range of results and less direct control (but chaos gardening is cool).
My wife has gotten used to this but some of the neighbors still judge a bit. Then again, we’re the house with the hummingbirds and tons of other nesting migratory birds as well as the house with lightning bugs
I <3 moths
I’m a little surprised your local birds let them get to that stage, to be honest! I’ve only threshed them once, for reseeding purposes, but did so with ¼" hardware cloth, framed with 2" sides, over a wheelbarrow. The mesh catches the seeds but lets the duff fall through with a little agitation. Otherwise I’ve hung them upside down within reach of the birds we raise for them to enjoy.