To mitigate the effort to maintain my personal server, I am considering to only expose ssh port to the outside and use its socks proxy to reach other services. is Portknocking enough to reduce surface of attack to the minimum?

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24 points

In your SSH config, you should disallow root login and password authentication.

It is more secure than these tommyknockers :-) but you can do that additionally, if you feel like it.

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-6 points

Why disallow root login? I always need root when I connect, and stealing the password by aliasing sudo/doas is trivial. It seems to me it would just make life harder for no benefit.

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32 points

Because then:

  • you also need to know the correct username
  • audits and logging shows which user used sudo to gain root access
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-21 points
  • you also need to know the correct username

Use a secure password or key. Security by obscurity is no security.

  • audits and logging shows which user used sudo to gain root access

That is not the point that was made. Once access to sudo or root you already have lost.

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7 points

Why disallow root login?

It is very easy to throw a dictionary at your port 22. It happens every few minutes. And they all try it with the username=root unless they know something better.

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2 points

they need to guess a username i assume

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