Trying to squeeze some more storage in my MiniPC. I have questions about these. These use hardward RAID with selectable modes (Individual/JBOD/RAID1/RAID2).

  1. If I use RAID 1 and one of the drives fails, will I know?

  2. If a drive fails, and a slap in a new one, will it internally begin repairing RAID 1 again?

  3. Can I use these as “individual” or JBOD and have 2 separate drives through the same connector, and use something like TrueNAS to software-RAID them?

38 points

Neat, but I see it personally as the worst of both worlds, unless you have a bunch of NVMEs sitting around.

You’re going to be bottlenecked by SATA speeds, so even one NVME would be bottlenecked, let alone 2. So for me, going with a larger SATA SSD (which you could of course RAID with another) would probably get you still better speeds.

Then you have issue of it breaking. Personally, I have never had good luck with secondary board RAID items like this. They always fail after a while. The only stable raids I have seen are motherboards and SAS. Whenever I see “Make this interface into another RAID” I think of the… 5-7 failed cards sitting behind me.

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7 points

M.2 is a form factor. Under that form factor it can run the NVMe or the SATA protocol.

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1 point

Answered elsewhere in this thread. Yes, I’m aware, but the only real life use case is plugging in nvme drives

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5 points

There are m.2 sata drives. They have a different pin layout and everything. It depends on what you want out of the QoS of your system and what bottlenecks you have.

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5 points

unless you have a bunch of NVMEs sitting around.

SATA, not NVMe.

You’re going to be bottlenecked by SATA speeds

Speed is not a concern for me.

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13 points

If speed isn’t the concern I would use Sata drives. They are cheaper anyway

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1 point

Exactly

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3 points

If you don’t have a bunch of nvmes lying around that you want to use, then why not just go for a few sata drives and raid those together? You do what you like, to me that just seems like more storage for your buck

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6 points

Just as an uninvolved third party, I’m trying to figure out how NVMe entered this response to a question about a SATA to SATA form factor converter

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1 point

I don’t have any way to add them.

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1 point
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3 points

You fan pretty effective software raid with Linux built in drivers. No need for hardware raid, specially not cheapo ones…

Running Linux software raid for 20+ years with zero issues… Currently on USB3 and USB-C disks, but in the past all kind of mixed solutions (ide/sata/esata/USB/FireWire…).

Speed is not a big issue in my experience if you consume your media over network anyway.

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2 points

also nvme drives get HOT, and sticking em together in an enclosure with no heatsink or fan would probably have thermal throttle under load.

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17 points

TIL these exist. Neat.

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18 points

You’re neat

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0 points
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14 points

JBOD relies on an optional SATA extension, which most of your controllers won’t have.

That leaves you with RAID in the controller - which is a bad idea, as you don’t have much control over what is going on, and recovery if it fails will possibly messy.

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3 points

Then why does it list JBOD?

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8 points

Because it does JBOD if the controller supports it. Pretty much none of the controllers you’ll find in consumer hardware support that.

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1 point

What do you mean by “controller”?

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8 points

Super cool. I didn’t know this existed.

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8 points

I’m not saying this rudely. This sounds like a “read the manual” moment, since different vendors can have different settings.

Or at least links to the exact one you are looking at.

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3 points
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I couldn’t find any manuals. Nothing that referenced my questions. Thought maybe there was just a “conventional” way that these functioned.

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4 points

https://www.qnap.com/en/product/qda-a2mar seems to be the one in your image. From the users guide it seems it does everything you listed. The prices I’ve seen are about 100 € / $ though plus the two SSDs you need, personally I’d invest in external backup instead, that covers more data loss scenarios than this adapter.

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1 point
*

That’s cool that it has a utility but how would I even access that on a server? And how would I be notified if there was a problem?

External backup is not a possibility.

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