An interview with Saul Justin Newman who did the research. My favorite bit: “The secret to living to 110 was, don’t register your death.”
But your work is actually incredibly serious?
I started getting interested in this topic when I debunked a couple of papers in Nature and Science about extreme ageing in the 2010s. In general, the claims about how long people are living mostly don’t stack up. I’ve tracked down 80% of the people aged over 110 in the world (the other 20% are from countries you can’t meaningfully analyse). Of those, almost none have a birth certificate. In the US there are over 500 of these people; seven have a birth certificate. Even worse, only about 10% have a death certificate.
The epitome of this is blue zones, which are regions where people supposedly reach age 100 at a remarkable rate. For almost 20 years, they have been marketed to the public. They’re the subject of tons of scientific work, a popular Netflix documentary, tons of cookbooks about things like the Mediterranean diet, and so on.
Okinawa in Japan is one of these zones. There was a Japanese government review in 2010, which found that 82% of the people aged over 100 in Japan turned out to be dead. The secret to living to 110 was, don’t register your death.
The Japanese government has run one of the largest nutritional surveys in the world, dating back to 1975. From then until now, Okinawa has had the worst health in Japan. They’ve eaten the least vegetables; they’ve been extremely heavy drinkers.
[…]
In Okinawa, the best predictor of where the centenarians are is where the halls of records were bombed by the Americans during the war. That’s for two reasons. If the person dies, they stay on the books of some other national registry, which hasn’t confirmed their death. Or if they live, they go to an occupying government that doesn’t speak their language, works on a different calendar and screws up their age.
This made me laugh.
But most people don’t lose count of their age…
You would be amazed. Looking at the UK Biobank data, even people in mid-life routinely don’t remember how old they are, or how old they were when they had their children. There are similar stats from the US.
But most people don’t lose count of their age…
You would be amazed. Looking at the UK Biobank data, even people in mid-life routinely don’t remember how old they are, or how old they were when they had their children. There are similar stats from the US.
Can verify. I’m closing in on 50 and I forget my actual age all the damned time, as well as the ages of my family members.
I do some quick math using my birth year, and when people ask how old I am I reference eastern european countries that no longer exist.
wow you actually witnessed the USSR ending? Damn, mustve been really fucking sad
At the time it wasn’t, because I was raised by two cucked right-wing nutjobs who took me to Reagan and Bush rallies where military planes would fly over and they’d play I’m Proud To Be An American and shit like that. I was an adult before I started to wake up out of that stupor. Ironically, it was how they raised me that started my journey. My parents raised me as a evangelical Christian, and it was the dichotomy between what the Bible said and what the politicians and preachers were saying that started me on the path to recovery.
This shit is WILD. Turns out the phenomenon of “Blue Zones,” where people have exceptionally long lifespans, are not real and it’s just people committing pension fraud.
https://subium.com/profile/bencollins.bsky.social/post/3l4k6iomis22f
Some replies
Upcoming Gladwell book: How the mediterranean diet makes people commit pension fraud.
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An indirect task of my father’s job involved annuity fraud. Sometimes, he would just email his coworkers like, “we’re paying this 105-year-old man, which the actuarial tables say is verging on impossible, yet I can’t find any local news article about his 100th birthday. Has anyone looked into this?”
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sweet potatoes, daily exercise, decades of lying to the federal government. got it.
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Wikipedia
A blue zone is a region in the world where people are claimed to have exceptionally long lives beyond the age of 80 due to a lifestyle combining physical activity, low stress, rich social interactions, a local whole-foods diet, and low disease incidence. Examples of blue zones include Okinawa Prefecture, Japan; Nuoro Province, Sardinia, Italy; the Nicoya Peninsula, Costa Rica; and Icaria, Greece. The name “blue zones” derived simply during the original survey by scientists, who “used a blue pen on a map to mark the villages with long-lived population.”
The term “blue zones” is also used in marketing to promote a healthy lifestyle during aging. The concept of blue zones with longevity, however, has been challenged by the absence of scientific proof, and by the substantial decline of life expectancy during the 21st century in one of the first proposed blue zones, Okinawa.
And burger-brained Americans will see this and be like “I just KNEW that eating vegetables and getting exercise every day was bullshit. Time to go back to my bacon-wrapped jalapeño poppers and watching TV 6 hours a day!”
Damnit, I’ve been eating a delicious Mediterranean diet for nothing…
